Acne Vulgaris is a skin condition characterized by whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed red pimples. And there are types of lesions include comedones, pustules, papules, and nodules. It requires active treatment for control until it resolves.
The exact cause is unknown but may include:
- Androgenic influence on sebaceous glands,
- Increased sebum production,
- Proliferation of propionibacterium acnes,
- Oil cosmetics and hair products,
- Drugs such as steroids, testosterone, estrogen, and phenytoin,
- Sweating and high level of humidity.
- The exacerbation of acne vulgaris is coincided with the menstrual cycle from hormonal activity.
Acne vulgaris is commonly appeared on the face and shoulders, trunk, arms, legs, and buttocks, and mostly in teenagers.
Cares for person with acne vulgaris are:
- Topical or oral antibiotic as doctor prescribed.
- Isotretinoin (Accutane) to inhibit sebum production and reduce sebaceous gland size.
- Tell the client about the adverse effects of isotretinoin that include cheilitis (lip inflammation), skin dryness, triglycerides elevation, and eye discomfort.
- Avoid taking vitamin A during treatment with isotretinoin
- Appropriate skin cleansing methods (not scrubbing the face, using only the agreed on topical agents)
- Not to squeeze, pick or prick at lesions.
- Use cosmetics that are water-based and avoid contact with excessive oil-base products.
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